High-speed motility originates from cooperatively pushing and pulling flagella bundles in bilophotrichous bacteria
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
High-speed microscopic imaging of flagella motility and swimming in Giardia lamblia trophozoites.
We report, in this paper, several findings about the swimming and attachment mechanisms of Giardia lamblia trophozoites. These data were collected using a combination of a high-contrast CytoViva imaging system and a particle image velocimetry camera, which can capture images at speeds greater than 800 frames/s. Using this system, we discovered that, during rapid swimming of Giardia trophozoites...
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To divide asymmetrically, the mitotic spindle is moved from the cell center to the cortex, a process that requires astral microtubules and the microtubule-based motor dynein. New work examining spindle positioning in large oocytes shows that in these cells actin and actin polymerization plays a key role.
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This paper presents a novel computational visual grouping method, termed pulling, pushing and grouping, or PPG for short. Visual grouping is formulated as a functional optimisation process. Our computational function has three terms, the first pulls similar visual cues together, the second pushes different visual cues apart, and the third groups spatially adjacent visual cues without regarding ...
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In pushing and pulling wheeled carts, the direction of force exertion may, beside the force magnitude, considerably affect musculoskeletal loading. This paper describes how force direction changes as handle height and force level change, and the effects this has on the loads on the shoulder and low back. Eight subjects pushed against or pulled on a stationary bar or movable cart at various hand...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: eLife
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2050-084X
DOI: 10.7554/elife.47551